WORKSHEET-1 | AN ARTIST OF THE FLOATING WORLD
Match the following:
Match the following items related to Kazuo Ishiguro with their descriptions.
Items Descriptions | |
1. Sir Kazuo Ishiguro | a. his lyrical tales of regret fused with subtle optimism. |
2. Novelist known for b. British novelist of Japanese origin, born in Nagasaki, Japan. | |
3. Regret fused with subtle optimism | c. A narrative style that deals with memories and nostalgia of the past, often leading to regret for one's past deeds. |
4. Nobel Committee remarked | d. Uncovering the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world. |
Answers:
1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - c, 4 - a
1. Who is V S Naipaul, and what is he known for?
V. S. Naipaul, a Trinidadian-born British writer, is renowned for his novels and essays delving into themes like identity, colonialism, and post-colonialism. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001 for his ability to craft narratives that offer deep insights and expose hidden histories. Notable works by Naipaul include "A House for Mr. Biswas," "A Bend in the River," "The Enigma of Arrival," and "India: A Million Mutinies Now." His writing skillfully navigates the complexities of cultural identity and the enduring impact of colonialism. Naipaul is also celebrated as a diasporic writer.
2. What is the book "Good Muslim" about? Also mention the author & country
"The Good Muslim" by Tahmima Anam, a Bangladeshi novelist, is set in post-war Bangladesh and serves as a sequel to her debut, "A Golden Age." It follows Maya and Sohail, siblings grappling with differing views on Islam and their roles in the Bangladesh Liberation War. The novel delves into themes of faith, family, and political upheaval, exploring the complexities of identity and the quest for meaning in a transforming society.
3. What is "The Lowland" about?
"The Lowland" is a novel by an Indian-American author Jhumpa Lahiri centers on two brothers, Subhash and Udayan, raised in 1960s Calcutta amid the Naxalite movement. Their lives diverge: Subhash moves to the US for studies, while Udayan joins the insurgency, leading to tragedy. Subhash returns to care for Udayan's family, exploring themes of family ties, love, loss, and the impact of political unrest. It delves into sibling dynamics, marriage complexities, and the quest for belonging across cultures.
4. Who is the author of ‘Island of Thousand Mirrors? and to which country does s/he belongs to?
The author of "Island of a Thousand Mirrors" is Nayomi Munaweera. She is a Sri Lankan-American author, so she belongs to both Sri Lanka and the United States. "Island of a Thousand Mirrors" is her debut novel, which explores the complexities of Sri Lanka's civil war through the perspectives of two families.
5. Explain the significance of the title of the novel ‘An Artist of the Floating World’ in a few words:
The title "An Artist of the Floating World" holds deep significance in Kazuo Ishiguro's novel. In a few words, it symbolizes the transient nature of life, art, and cultural values in post-World War II Japan. The "floating world" refers to the impermanent, pleasure-seeking lifestyle of the pre-war era that the protagonist, a former artist of propaganda paintings, is forced to confront and reevaluate in the aftermath of Japan's defeat. The title reflects the novel's exploration of the disillusionment and shifting identities experienced by those who were part of the "floating world" that ultimately drifted away.
Worksheet-2 | An Artist of the Floating World | 1
Characters | Narrative Strategy | Thematic Study
1. Explain these quotes: Write context and significance.
(A) “As far as I am concerned, I freely admit I made many mistakes. I accept that much of what I did was ultimately harmful to our nation, that mine was part of an influence that resulted in untold suffering for our own people. I admit this.” Speaker: Masuji Ono to: Saito Family.
In this passage from "An Artist of the Floating World," Masuji Ono reflects on his past as an artist who supported Japan's nationalist cause before World War II. He acknowledges his mistakes and the harm his actions caused, showing his evolving understanding of personal responsibility amidst Japan's post-war reckoning with its militaristic past. This moment highlights themes of guilt, redemption, and the complexities of individual culpability in a society confronting its history.
(B) "There's a certain kind of artist these days," he went on, "whose greatest talent lies in hiding away from the real world. Unfortunately, such artists appear to be in dominance at present, and you, Ono, have come under the sway of one of them. Don't look so angry, it's true. Your knowledge of the world is like a child's. I doubt, for instance, if you could even tell me who Karl Marx was."
Speaker: Matsuda to: Masuji Ono
In this passage from "An Artist of the Floating World," a character criticizes Masuji Ono, the protagonist, for being disconnected from the real world and influenced by artists who avoid engaging with society. The speaker suggests that Ono lacks understanding of significant figures like Karl Marx, implying his ignorance about broader social and political issues. This critique reflects the novel's exploration of the responsibilities of artists in society and Ono's struggle with his past involvement in nationalist propaganda, highlighting themes of introspection, societal critique, and the changing landscape of post-war Japan.
(C) "Was Mr Naguchi like Oji?" --- Oji, why did Mr Naguchi kill himself?". Speaker: _______ to ______. (D) “My conscience, Sensei, tells me I cannot remain forever an artist of the floating world." --- Then he said: "As you point out yourself, Ono, these are troubled times. All the more so for a young artist, practically unknown.” Speaker: Ichiro to: Masuji Ono
In the first passage, a character compares Mr. Naguchi to Oji, both having committed suicide, prompting questions about the reasons behind Naguchi's drastic action. In the second passage, Masuji Ono reflects on his conscience telling him he can no longer remain an artist of the traditional floating world. This marks a significant shift in Ono's character, indicating his acknowledgment of his past and a desire to move away from it in a post-war society where individuals must confront their roles.
2. Explain this Painting.
This surrealist painting appears to be inspired by the ukiyo-e artists of Japan's Edo period "floating worlds" of sensual pleasure and living for the moment. The central figure's glazed, unfocused eyes symbolize complacent indulgence in those fleeting delights. The draped fabric suggests being enshrouded in such ephemeral pursuits. However, the sailing ships on the horizon serve as a wake-up call - cautioning against myopic immersion at the cost of overlooking greater possibilities on life's broader horizons beyond the pleasure districts' insular realm. A thoughtful reminder to celebrate beauty, but maintain perspective.
3. What is the significance of the word "you" in the novel?
In "An Artist of the Floating World," the use of "you" is significant as it reflects Masuji Ono's introspection and attempts to reconcile his past actions with his present understanding. Ono addresses his reflections to an unidentified "you," which draws readers into his personal journey and moral dilemmas. This narrative device creates intimacy and engages readers in Ono's self-examination, particularly regarding his involvement in wartime propaganda. The use of "you" also highlights Ono's complex relationships, such as with his deceased wife and estranged daughters, conveying feelings of guilt, regret, and longing. Moreover, it captures cultural nuances in Japanese communication, adding depth to character development and thematic exploration. Through this subtle linguistic choice, Kazuo Ishiguro invites readers to delve into Ono's world and contemplate the intricacies of memory, responsibility, and cultural identity.
4. What do you understand by ‘Unreliable Narrator’?
An "Unreliable Narrator," coined by Wayne C. Booth, presents a narrative where the narrator's credibility is doubtful. This technique involves distortion, omission, or fabrication of information, making readers question the story's accuracy. It adds complexity by forcing readers to discern between stated facts and the narrator's biases. Unreliable narrators, intentional or not, challenge perceptions, create suspense, and explore subjectivity. Ultimately, they emphasize the intricate link between storytelling and truth, urging readers to critically analyze narratives.
5. The Art and the Artist: How is this concept explored in the novel? [Key: How Masuji’s father, Master Takeda - a business owner, Chisu Mastuda – a nationalist friend and Seiji Muriyama - teacher consider the role of art? Mention it in a few words. Do not write lengthy answer]
In the novel, Masuji's father perceives art primarily as a commodity, essential for sustaining his business. Chisu Mastuda regards art as a potent instrument for propagating nationalist ideals and fostering patriotism among the masses. Seiji Muriyama sees art as a powerful medium capable of stirring emotions and sparking societal transformation. Each character's perspective on the role of art reflects their unique values and objectives within the narrative, contributing to a nuanced exploration of the relationship between artists and their creations. Through these varied viewpoints, the novel delves into the multifaceted nature of art and its influence on individuals and society.
6. Which theme according to you is the central theme of the novel? [Just mention the theme. No need to write in detail about it]
Some potential themes in the novel could include
1. The role of art in society
2. Nationalism and identity
3. Family and tradition
4. The pursuit of excellence and perfection
5. Power dynamics in the art world
6. The conflict between commercialism and artistic integrity
7. Individualism vs. collective values
8. The impact of war and political upheaval on artistic expression
9. Personal sacrifice for artistic passion
10. The nature of creativity and inspiration.
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