A Marriage Proposal
Anton Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, renowned as a Russian physician, playwright, and celebrated author, is hailed as one of the greatest short story writers in history. He famously likened his dual passions, stating, "Medicine is my lawful wife and Literature is my mistress." Among his notable works are four renowned plays: "The Seagull" (1896), "Uncle Vanya" (1897), "Three Sisters" (1900), and "The Cherry Orchard" (1904). Chekhov employed pseudonyms such as 'Antosha Chekhonte' and 'Man without a Spleen' in his writing endeavors. Upon his return from Ukraine, he embarked on crafting the novella-length short story
The Proposal | Introduction
"The Proposal," a short story adapted from a Russian play by Anton Chekhov, delves into the strained relationship between two affluent neighbors. The narrative revolves around Ivan Lomov, a 35 year old wealthy bachelor plagued by heart troubles, who seeks to marry his neighbor's daughter, 25 year old Natalya. However, his intentions hinge on securing the blessing of Natalya's father, Stepan Chubukov, a prosperous landowner. The story explores themes of discontentment, greed, and the pursuit of wealth through the seemingly simple solution of marriage, highlighting the complexities of human relationships and social dynamics.
Summary
The play is set in rural Russia in the late 1800s, Ivan Lomov visits the Chubukov family to propose to their daughter, Natalya. At first, Natalya's father, Stepan, thinks Ivan has come to borrow money, but he's happy when Ivan asks for Natalya's hand in marriage. Stepan leaves to get Natalya, promising Ivan that she'll accept.
While waiting, Ivan talks to himself about his nerves and health issues. When Natalya arrives, they chat about simple things at first, but when Ivan mentions his family's ownership of Oxen Meadows, they argue about who owns it. The argument gets intense, and Ivan feels dizzy.
Despite trying to refocus on proposing, they keep arguing. Stepan joins in, siding with Natalya and telling Ivan to leave. When Ivan is gone, Stepan tells Natalya that Ivan came to propose, and she insists on bringing him back.
When Ivan returns, Natalya tries to steer the conversation toward romance, but they end up arguing about their dogs instead. Ivan faints, but then wakes up and proposes to Natalya, who accepts. However, they quickly return to arguing about their dogs.
To conclude, "The Marriage Proposal" is a funny play that contrasts with Chekhov's heavier works.
"The Marriage Proposal" is indeed a delightful farce that could have taken a darker turn, but instead, the playwright keeps its lively humor intact, ending with a successful albeit tumultuous engagement.
Thank you.
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